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Competition Ratios and Posts

CST Interview Guide

Competition Ratios 


In 2025, the landscape of Core Surgical Training CT1 posts reflected a competitive ratio of 8.57, epitomising the fierce competition for coveted positions. With 5,399 applications vying for 630 posts, the intensity of the selection process was palpable. This marked a notable increase from a competition ratio of 5.25 in 2024.


Year

Number of Jobs

Post Available

Competition Ratio 

2025

630

5399

8.57

2024

645

3384

5.25

2023

2,539

609

4.17

2022

2,302

622

3.70

2021

2,528

607

4.16

2020

2,322

605

3.84

2019

1,896

648

2.93


This data has been taken from the reports available on NHS England’s Medical Specialty Training website


Once shortlisted for an interview, expect an invitation to select CST preferences around March 2026. Prioritise available CST posts, numbering them in order of preference.

Allocation follows a straightforward algorithm: starting with your top choice, if available, it's offered; if not, it moves to the next. Rank all desired placements, excluding those you don't wish to consider.


Consider geographic regions wisely; you can apply to 15 deaneries in the UK (excluding Northern Ireland). Be mindful of competition ratios when ranking posts.


Factor in future speciality aspirations when selecting rotations. Determine whether hospitals are district general or teaching hospitals, as each offers distinct advantages in professional development and exposure to medical conditions. Conduct research to ensure informed decisions.


For more information visit HEE Competition Ratios & Posts


Region

Indicative numbers

East Midlands

38 to 43

East of England

To be confirmed

Kent, Surrey and Sussex

35 to 39

London

89 to 93

North East 

29

North West - North Western

45 to 55

North West - Mersey

24 to 31

South West - Peninsula

19 to 22

South West - Severn

0 to 25

Thames Valley

23

Wessex

23 to 26

West Midlands

50 to 60

Yorkshire and Humber 

54

Scotland

50 to 55

Wales

39 to 45




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